Medieval HealthFacts and interesting information about Medieval Life, specifically, Medieval Health Medieval Health The Medieval Health of the people who lived during the Middle Ages was threatened by the poor hygiene of the period and the lack of basic medical knowledge. The Medieval era was devastated by the Black Death in England (1348-1350) which killed nearly one third of the population of England. The underlying cause of many of the Medieval Health problems and illnesses was due to the lack of sanitation, especially in large towns or cities such as London. There was no running water. And rushes were used to cover the floors which proved to be another terrible Middle Ages Health hazard. Medieval Medicine Medieval Hygiene Medieval Doctors Major Health Hazards in Medieval Times This practice of using rushes as floor coverings was described by Erasmus "... floors are laid with white clay, and are covered with rushes, occasionally renewed, but so imperfectly that the bottom layer is left undisturbed, sometimes for twenty years, harbouring expectoration, vomiting, the leakage of dogs and men, ale droppings, scraps of fish, and other abominations not fit to be mentioned...". There were open sewers in the Medieval streets which were also filled with garbage. This waste was occasionally removed and waste was dumped into the nearest river such as the River Thames. Medieval Diseases were easily spread in this unsanitary environment where fleas, lice and rats all flourished - a perfect environment for the spread of the Black Death. Medieval Health - Medieval Warfare Medieval illnesses were similar to the illnesses of the Modern age - but before causes had been identified and cures identified. It is not surprising that health during the Medieval times was poor and the mortality rates following illnesses were high. This was the period of the Crusades and battles for power and conquest during the One Hundred Years War and the Wars of the Roses. Siege warfare and constant battles were the norm in Medieval Times. Knights and soldiers suffered from various health problems such as broken bones, wounds, abscesses and fractures. These were treated in unsanitary environments making the condition even worse. The only cure for toothache was having the tooth pulled - without anaesthetics. Dreadful amputations were performed by Medieval surgeons - the stump was cauterised with pitch. Medieval Health - Poor Living Conditions Poor living conditions and poor diet led to many Medieval Health problems suffered by both the wealthy and the poor Medieval people. Anaemia was common as was rheumatism, arthritis, tuberculosis and dysentery ( known as the flux ). Child bearing and possible childbed fever was dangerous and many Medieval women died during childbirth. Influenza was also a common Medieval health problem, referred to as the 'sweating sickness'. Sexually Transmitted diseases, such as Syphilis, were also prevalent. Medieval Life: Medieval Health The Medieval Times website provides interesting facts, history and information about the life of people who lived during the Middle Ages which scatter the Medieval History books including the subject of Medieval Health. The Medieval Times Sitemap provides full details of all of the information and facts about the fascinating subject of the lives of the people who lived during this historical period. The content of this article on Medieval Health provides free educational details, facts and information for reference and research for schools, colleges and homework for history courses and history coursework. |