Medieval Craft GuildsInteresting history, facts and information about the life of the people who lived in England during the Medieval times Medieval Craft Guilds The guilds in Medieval Times were an important part of Medieval life. A higher social status could be achieved through membership to Craft guilds. There were two main kinds of Medieval guilds - Merchant Guilds and Craft Guilds. The word “guild” is from the Saxon “gilden” meaning "to pay" and refers to the subscription paid to the Guilds by their members. Medieval Guilds Medieval London Guilds Medieval Merchant Guilds Medieval Craft Guilds The Craft Guilds were formed in a similar way to the Merchant Guilds. A group of tradesmen or craftsmen engaged in the same occupation joined together. There were Craft Guilds for every trade or craft performed within a Medieval city or town. These trades or crafts included: - Masons
- Carpenters
- Painters
- Cloth Makers
- Tanners
- Bakers
- Shoemakers, or cobblers
- Apothecaries
- Candle makers
For a more detailed list of the names of the Craft Guilds click the link Medieval London Guilds. The Craft Guilds, like the Merchant Guilds, formed organizations for protection and mutual aid. Soon no one within a Medieval town or city in Medieval Times could practice a craft or trade without belonging to the appropriate Merchant or Craft guild association. The Craft Guilds ensured that their members had similar rules to the Merchant Guilds. Rules of the Craft Guilds during the Medieval times of the Middle Ages The Craft Guilds applied rules to the way in which trade was conducted during the Medieval times and era. These rules were included in the charters of the Craft Guilds and included: - A ban on, or fines imposed, on any illicit trading by non Craft Guild members
- Fines were imposed on any Craft Guild members who violated the charter of their particular Craft Guild
- Members of the Craft Guilds were protected and any member who fell sick was cared for by the guild. Burials of guild members were arranged and the Craft Guilds undertook to care for any orphans
- The members of Craft Guilds also provided protection of their horses, wagons, and goods when moving about the land as travelling during the Medieval times of the Middle Ages was dangerous
The Craft Guilds ensured that their craft or trade effectively became a 'closed shop' or monopoly preventing any outside competition. Prices were fixed between members of the Craft Guilds. And the Craft Guilds ensured that high standards of quality were maintained. The number of Craft Guild members were also regulated, allowing a restricted membership in order to ensure that the numbers of Craft Guilds did not exceed the business requirements. As time went by the Craft Guilds became as important in the Medieval towns and cities as the Merchant Guilds and the members of the Craft Guilds demanded that they also shared in civic duties and leadership. To Become a member of Medieval Craft Guilds A man would have to work through three phases to become a member of a Medieval Craft Guild during the Medieval times and era. - Apprentice - A Craft Guild Apprentice was sent to work for a 'Master' during his early teens. The Craft Guild Apprenticeship lasted between 5 and 9 years depending on the trade. During this time the apprentice received no wages - just his board, lodging and training. An Apprentice was not allowed to marry until he reached the status of a Journeyman
- Journeyman - A Craft Guild Journeyman was paid for his labour. During this time the Journeyman would create his 'Masterpiece', in his own time, which he would present to the Craft Guild as evidence of his craftsmanship in the hope of being accepted as a Craft Guild 'Master'. It was difficult to reach the status of 'Master' and much depended on the Journeyman's standing and acceptance by the top members of the Craft Guild
- Master - A Craft Guild Master could set up his own workshop and then train his own apprentices
Medieval Craft Guilds The Medieval Times website provides interesting facts, history and information about these great people and important historical events which scatter the Medieval History books including Medieval Craft Guilds. The Medieval Times Sitemap provides full details of all of the information and facts about the fascinating subject of the lives of the people who lived during the historical period of the Middle Ages. The content of this article on Medieval life and times provides free educational details, facts and information for reference and research for schools, colleges and homework for history courses and history coursework. |